俗話說，得閱讀者得大學聯考!猜詞題是閱讀理解中相對簡單的一種題型。根據多年的大學聯考英語教學經驗，我將猜詞題的類型進行了具體的分類，下面是本站小編特意爲大家整理了關於2020大學聯考英語閱讀理解猜題技巧的相關材料，希望對您的工作和生活有幫助。
1.構詞法;2.同義詞;3.反義詞;4.上下文;
5.釋義法;6.因果題;7.代詞題;8.常識題
下面我來舉例說明。
1.構詞法:前綴、後綴、複合、派生等
Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road.
Q: The underlined word “inexpensive” means _______.
p y ful
解析:劃線單詞inexpensive是一個派生詞，由否定前綴in和單詞expensive(昂貴的)構成，意思是“不昂貴的”，故選A (便宜的)。
2.同義詞(列舉法)
Signal words:for example, for instance, such as, like，as---as, etc.
Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat, the possibility of getting lost, the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes.
Q: The underlined word "hazard" means ___________________
A. pleasure B. problem C. danger D. attraction
解析:根據劃線詞hazard後面的舉例，“無法忍受的炎熱，可能迷路，野生動物和毒蛇的出現”，這些都屬於“危險的事情”(danger)，故選C。
3.反義詞
轉折詞:though, although, still, but, yet, instead, instead of, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, rather than, for one thing, for another等
Achild's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
Q: What does the underlined word "hassle" probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble D. a demand made by guests
解析:根據劃線詞hassle後的轉折詞instead(相反)，可以推斷出hassle是與a basket of fun(一筐樂趣)意思相反。故選C (一種導致困難或麻煩的情形)。
4.上下文:利用上下文提供的情景和線索推測
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
Q: What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
解析:charisma爲非考綱詞彙表上單詞，其詞義與下文的“It’s about your personality(個性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”有關。故選A(一種天然的吸引他人的能力)。
5.釋義法:使用定語(從句)、表語、同位語、冒號、破折號、分號等解釋說明
信息詞: means, refers to, be called, be known as, can be defined as, in other words, that is, that is to say......
William Shakespeare said. "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (紗線), good and ill together."
Q: The underlined word "mingled" most probably means?
le d y
解析:根據後文的釋義，good and ill together，可以推斷劃線詞mingled的意思是“混合的”(minxed)，故選B。
6.因果題
When some kind of pain killer (止痛藥) was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective(無效的).
Q: The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______
acted the customers strongly weak effects on the customers
ked the customers into shopping ed the customers to lose interest
解析:根據because後的解釋，“因爲他們使產品看起來軟弱和無效”，可以推斷出結果“導致顧客失去興趣”。故選D。
7.代詞題
信息詞:one，it，that，he，him或them等指代上文提到的人或事物。
Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “We have more important things to do,” he said.
Q: The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to____.
A. criminals B. pigeons C. the stolen cars D. demands for money
解析:代詞指代必須符合就近原則，指代最近的上文提到的人或事物。複數代詞they指代複數名詞。故選D
8.常識題
Ifeel that since you are my superior (上司), it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.
Q: The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .
of respect and too confident
ing in experience shy and quiet
解析:常識題。在Kim看來，因爲對方是自己的上司，告訴上司去做什麼，會顯得不禮貌(rude)、自負(too confident)。故選B。
經過分類整理，猜詞題的命題思路就變得非常清晰，瞭解了命題思路，做題時就有了方向。
當然，要想真正掌握這些策略，還需要大量的訓練實踐，不斷地吸收消化，最後融會貫通。
我是苗爸，“職業化家庭英語啓蒙訓練”推廣人。我會每天分享英語啓蒙和大學聯考英語相關的原創文章。
今天的分享到此結束。我們明天再見!
