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四級翻譯常用詞彙句型總結

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四級翻譯常用詞彙句型有哪些?許多同學都會諮詢有關英語四級翻譯常用句型的問題,一起和本站小編來看看四級翻譯常用詞彙句型總結,歡迎查閱!

四級翻譯常用詞彙句型總結

30個四級翻譯常用句型

1)It is+形容詞+that

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演着一個重要的角色。

2)It is+形容詞+to do/ doing

She had said what it was necessary to say.

她已經說了一切有必要說的話。

3)祈使句/名詞+and/ or

Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.

努力工作,你就能實現自己的目標。

4)as+many/ much+名詞+as

It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.

據說,遊客每天在利茲的花銷僅爲在倫敦的一半。

5)倍數詞+as+形容詞+as

The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.

這個水庫的面積是十年前三倍。

6) 倍數詞+ more +名詞/形容詞十than

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

吸菸對人體健康的危害極大,每年死於吸菸的人比死於車禍的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ (和……(不)一樣)

The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.

環境問題沒有他們在報告中說得那麼嚴重。

8)no (與……一樣不)

She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.

一個女學生固然不宜當經理,她也同樣不宜。

9)Nothing is (沒有比……更……的;……是最……的)

Nothing is more important thanto receive education.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

10)感官動詞+of+名詞

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.

他們倉皇地逃人一個充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞。

11)without/ not so much as(甚至沒有)

Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.

出於對丈夫的失望,瑪麗離開了家,甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼。

12)may/ might as well(…as)(與其……還不如……)

One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.

與其一知半解還不如徹底矇在鼓裏。

13)(太……而不能……;極其地)

It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.

他們選擇在地震多發的地區定居,這可不是個明智的決定。

14)only to find/ see(結果卻;沒想到會)

He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.

爲了買那隻據說能下金蛋的母雞,他幾乎傾家蕩產,沒想到這隻雞根本不會下蛋。

15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫無疑問,……)

There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.

毫無疑問,如果我們肯認真和談就能避免戰爭。

16)rather than(而不是……)

Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.

我們應該集中精力改善自我,而不是追求金錢的享樂。

17)not... until(直到……才)

We can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.

直到獲得有關當局的批准我們才能發行那部電影。

18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至於)

With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.

在謠言迅速散播的情況下,他們焦慮異常,無法人睡。

19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)

Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.

她很可能已經知道了,所以我們沒有必要再保守這個祕密。

20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)

It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.

辛德瑞拉從來沒有想到她會成爲一位王妃。

21)...(不是……而是……)

To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.

讓我們失望的是,這個計劃帶來的不是進步而是破壞。

22)It is taken for granted that(……被認爲是理所當然的)

It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.

多年來人們一直認爲女性做家務是理所當然的。

23)It is/ was said that(據說)

It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.

據說人類是生物學上最難歸類的物種,因爲人類擁有其他天然物種所缺乏的特性。

24)When it comes to...(提及,當提到……的時候)

When it comes to physics, I know nothing.

談到物理學,我一無所知。

25)be not much of a...(是個不太好的……)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.

麥克不是個好老師,因爲他總是從一個話題跳轉到另一個話題。

26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言,在……看來)

As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.

在我看來,時尚是屬於女性的。

27)not also(不但……而且……)

Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.

莎士比亞不僅是一位偉大的劇作家而且是一位才華橫溢的詩人。

28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)

Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.

他既不喜歡故事情節也不喜歡背景音樂, 所以在電影院裏睡着了。

29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(剛……就……)

I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.

我剛開門他就衝進來了。

30)the more…the more(越……越……)

The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.

一個國家的經濟發展越快,它的人口增長就越慢。

四級翻譯常用句型

1.…as soon as… 一……就……

(1) Peter一聽到消息就興奮地喊起來。 As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.

2. as…as 和……一樣 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……

(1)聽磁帶和看英語電影一樣重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

3. as … as possible 儘可能地……

(1) 當你感冒的時候,你應該喝盡可能多的水。

When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.

4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

(1) 當你不知道問題的答案時,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.

5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.請/告訴某人(如何)做……

(1) Tom的爸爸經常告訴Tom應該如何正確面對問題。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 請/告訴某人不做某事

(1) 我媽媽經常告訴我不要花費太多時間玩電腦遊戲。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+從句 擔心(某事可能產生的後果)

(1) 學生們爲考試擔心不足爲奇。

It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

(1) Peter害怕在別人面前說話。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.

9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙於做某事/忙於某事

(1) 他正忙着通過聽磁帶來學習英語。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.

11…爲……準備/……遲到了/對……感到歉意get ready for sth.

(1) 我們已經準備好聚會了。 We have got ready for the party.

12 高興……be glad to

(1) 你應該高興你能去美國旅遊。You should be glad you will travel to America..

13、最……之一

(1) 他是他們班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.

(2) 紙是最有用的發明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.

(3) 故宮是北京最有名的風景名勝之一。

The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.

(4)北京是中國最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

(5)他是跑的最快的學生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.

14帶來/送給/寄給/借給/傳遞/告訴某人某事(物)

(1) 請遞給我那支筆。 Please pass me that pen.

(3) 到達美國後請立刻給我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.

(4)他給我帶來一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose.

(5)我借給他10元錢。 I lent him 10yuan.

翻譯五大基本句型

句型一

主 謂(不及物動詞)

I see.

句型二

主 謂 賓

I love you

句型三

主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語

I gave you my love.

句型四

主 謂 賓 賓語補足語

I’ll make you happy.

句型五

主 系 表

You are beautiful.

此處的系動詞可以是be動詞或半系動詞,半系動詞即指該動詞既可作爲系動詞又可作爲實義動詞來用。

常用的“半系動詞”

表示“變化”:turn/become/come/grow/run

表示“似乎”:look/appear/seem

表示“保持”:keep/stay/remain

表示“感觀”:taste/smell/sound

這五大基本句型相信大家都有接觸和了解,但是希望大家要常常練習,能夠熟練的識別和應用它們。

五大基本句型練習

第一句:你能說話大聲點好讓每個人都聽見嗎?

示例1:Would you please speak louder to make everyone hear you?

示例2:Would you please raise your voice so as to be heard?

第二句:父母沒有料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

示例1:The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer.

示例2:The parents did not expect that it was so difficult to answer their child’s question.

示例3:The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their child’s question.

第三句:中國是一個歷史悠久、文化燦爛的多民族國家。

示例:China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.

第四句:中國傳統文化底蘊深厚,博大精深。

示例:The traditional Chinese culture is rich,extensive and profound.